Version: 1.0.0 | Published: 4 Jun 2025 | Updated: 1 day ago

IPCC AR6 Synthesis Report LR Figure 4.3 (b): Increased frequency of extreme sea level events by 2040
Dataset
Summary
Citation:
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2025, IPCC AR6 Synthesis
Report LR Figure 4.3 (b): Increased frequency of extreme sea level events by
2040, Center for Integrated Earth System Information (CIESIN), IPCC
DDC, https://doi.org/10.7927/5s2t-2j81
DOI Name:
Documentation
Associated Media:
Description:
Every region faces more severe or frequent compound and/or cascading climate risks in the near term. Changes in risk result from changes in the degree of the hazard, the population exposed, and the degree of vulnerability of people, assets, or ecosystems. This panel shows the projected median probability in the year 2040 for extreme water levels resulting from a combination of mean sea level rise, tides and storm surges, which have a historical 1% average annual probability. A peak-over-threshold (99.7%) method was applied to the historical tide gauge observations. This panel uses relative sea level projections under SSP2-4.5 for the year 2040. The absence of a circle indicates an inability to perform an assessment due to a lack of data, but does not indicate absence of increasing frequencies.
Is Part Of:
IPCC AR6 Synthesis Report
Coverage
Spatial Coverage:
Global
End Date:
31 December 2040
Provenance
Source:
Kopp, R. E., Garner, G. G., Hermans, T. H. J., Jha, S., Kumar, P., Reedy, A.,
Slangen, A. B. A., Turilli, M., Edwards, T. L., Gregory, J. M., Koubbe, G.,
Levermann, A., Merzky, A., Nowicki, S., Palmer, M. D., & Smith, C. (2023). The
Framework for Assessing Changes To Sea-Level (FACTS) v1.0: A platform for
characterizing parametric and structural uncertainty in future global, relative,
and extreme sea-level change. Geoscientific Model Development, 16, 7461–7489.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-7461-2023 Garner, G. G., T. Hermans, R. E. Kopp,
A. B. A. Slangen, T. L. Edwards, A. Levermann, S. Nowikci, M. D. Palmer, C.
Smith, B. Fox-Kemper, H. T. Hewitt, C. Xiao, G. Aðalgeirsdóttir, S. S.
Drijfhout, T. L. Edwards, N. R. Golledge, M. Hemer, G. Krinner, A. Mix, D. Notz,
S. Nowicki, I. S. Nurhati, L. Ruiz, J-B. Sallée, Y. Yu, L. Hua, T. Palmer, B.
Pearson, 2021. IPCC AR6 Sea Level Projections. Version 20210809. Dataset
accessed [YYYY-MM-DD] at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5914709.
Purpose:
To project the increased frequency of extreme sea level events in the year 2040.
Accessibility
Access
Access URL:
Format:
Tabular
Usage
Resource Creator:
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Origin
Name:
IPCC Data Catalogue